Timeline
The complete history of everything.
Zoom from the formation of the Earth to the modern world. Adjust the scale to move through geological, biological and human timeframes.
- 10,000 BCE
Neolithic Revolution
Agriculture begins in the Fertile Crescent.
- 7,500 BCE
Çatalhöyük
One of the world's earliest cities in Anatolia.
- 3,300 BCE
Indus Valley cities
Harappa and Mohenjo-daro emerge.
- 3,200 BCE
Cuneiform writing
Sumerians invent writing in Mesopotamia.
- 3,100 BCE
Unification of Egypt
Narmer unites Upper and Lower Egypt.
- 2,600 BCE
Pyramids of Giza
Khufu builds the Great Pyramid.
- 1,750 BCE
Hammurabi's Code
One of the earliest legal codes.
- 1,200 BCE
Bronze Age collapse
Sea Peoples and system collapse across the Mediterranean.
- 800 BCE
Homeric Greece
Iliad and Odyssey composed.
- 551 BCE
Confucius
Birth of Kong Qiu in Lu.
- 509 BCE
Roman Republic
Tarquin the Proud expelled; Republic founded.
- 508 BCE
Athenian democracy
Cleisthenes' reforms.
- 221 BCE
China unified
Qin Shi Huang founds the first empire.
- 27 BCE
Roman Empire
Augustus becomes princeps.
- 313 CE
Edict of Milan
Christianity legalized in the Roman Empire.
- 476
Fall of Western Rome
Deposition of Romulus Augustulus.
- 622
Hijra
Muhammad's migration to Medina; Islamic calendar begins.
- 800
Charlemagne crowned
Coronation as Emperor of the Romans.
- 1066
Norman Conquest
William defeats Harold at Hastings.
- 1215
Magna Carta
English barons limit royal power.
- 1300
Renaissance begins
Italian city-states rediscover classical learning.
- 1453
Fall of Constantinople
Ottomans end the Byzantine Empire.
- 1492
Columbus reaches the Americas
Beginning of the Columbian Exchange.
- 1509
Reformation
Luther nails the 95 Theses (1517).
- 1526
Mughal Empire
Babur wins Panipat.
- 1600s
Scientific Revolution
Galileo, Kepler, Newton.
- 1789
French Revolution
Storming of the Bastille.
- 1800
Industrial Revolution
Steam power transforms Britain.
- 1914
World War I
Assassination of Franz Ferdinand triggers global war.
- 1939
World War II
Germany invades Poland.
- 1969
Moon landing
Apollo 11 astronauts walk on the Moon.
- 1991
End of the Cold War
Dissolution of the Soviet Union.
